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Uses & Applications

Over 150 known applications β€” from grain storage to green concrete and beyond

A Remarkably Versatile Natural Mineral

Diatomaceous earth has been used by civilisations for thousands of years. Modern science continues to discover new applications for this fossil mineral's unique physical and chemical properties.

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Grain Storage & Agriculture

Applied at 1–2 kg per tonne of grain, DE creates a mechanical barrier against weevils, beetles, and moths β€” no chemical residues, no withholding period. Also used as a soil amendment improving water retention, cation exchange capacity, and silica availability for plant uptake.

  • Natural grain protectant (APVMA registered category)
  • Soil salinity reduction via sodium ion absorption
  • Silica supplementation for stronger plant cell walls
  • Improved soil drainage and aeration
  • Stimulates beneficial microbial activity
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Green Concrete & Geopolymers

Research shows 15% replacement of Portland cement with DE increases compressive strength by 53% while improving porosity and water permeability (ANOVA analysis, p<0.05). Portland cement alone pumps roughly 6 billion tonnes of COβ‚‚ annually β€” DE is part of the solution.

  • Supplementary cementitious material (SCM) via pozzolanic reaction
  • Geopolymer synthesis β€” silica source for inorganic polymer networks
  • Green pervious concrete with improved water permeability
  • Reduced heat of hydration in mass concrete
  • Lower embodied carbon β€” Green Star and NABERS ratings
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Poultry & Livestock

DE works mechanically β€” absorbing the protective waxy coating of insect exoskeletons, causing dehydration. No chemical resistance can develop. No withholding period. Particularly effective for red mite, litter beetle, and fly larvae control.

  • Red mite and poultry mite control in sheds
  • Litter treatment β€” pest control and moisture management
  • Feed additive for gut health and parasite management
  • Cattle feed-through fly control (disrupts fly larvae in manure)
  • Dairy shed natural fly management without milk residues
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Spill Kits & Industrial Safety

Chemically inert, high-absorbency, non-reactive with most industrial substances. Non-crystalline profile provides safer workplace exposure documentation compared to calcined alternatives. Australian-sourced β€” supports local supply chain claims.

  • Coarse absorbent component (4–8 mm) for oil and chemical spills
  • Fine blend absorbent (2–4 mm) for industrial spill kits
  • Mining and resources sector spill management
  • Transport and logistics emergency absorbent
  • Government and infrastructure compliance spill kits
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Health & Wellness

Amorphous silica enhances the absorption and bioavailability of other nutrients and herbs through multiple mechanisms β€” gut wall integrity (orthosilicic acid), physical carrier matrix (494.4 mΒ²/kg surface area), prebiotic effect, and detoxification of gut interference.

  • Natural silica supplement for bones, joints, skin, hair, nails
  • Heavy metal chelation and gut detoxification
  • Bioavailability enhancer for herbal formulations
  • Anti-caking agent (E551) in powdered supplement manufacturing
  • Collagen synthesis support via orthosilicic acid
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Pet Products

Superior natural absorbency outperforms clay-based litter volume for volume. Natural odour control through moisture absorption. Non-crystalline and non-toxic β€” safe for household and pet environments. Biodegradable and naturally sourced.

  • Kitty litter and cat litter manufacturing ingredient
  • Natural pet bedding absorbent
  • Pet and kennel pest control application
  • Natural flea and tick control in pet areas
  • Clean label ingredient for natural pet product brands
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Battery Technology (Emerging)

Researchers at the University of California, Riverside have been exploring DE as a source of silica for EV battery anodes. Silicon is known to significantly improve battery energy efficiency β€” and DE provides a natural, abundant, low-cost silicon source with unique porous structure.

  • Silica source for electric vehicle battery anodes
  • Improved energy efficiency in lithium-silicon batteries
  • Sustainable and abundant raw material source
  • Active research & development application
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Water Filtration

DE filters particles as fine as 1–3 microns β€” far finer than sand filters (20–40 microns). Used in swimming pools, water treatment, beverages, and food processing. Note: pool/filter grade DE is calcined and NOT BSiOβ‚‚ product β€” our grades are for the food and industrial anti-caking market.

  • Swimming pool and spa filtration media (pool grade β€” calcined)
  • Beer, wine, and juice clarification filtration
  • Water purification systems
  • Pharmaceutical filtration applications
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Cosmetics & Personal Care

DE is found in thousands of personal care products globally β€” its mild abrasive, absorbent, and light-diffusing properties make it valuable in cosmetic formulations. Used in skin care, toothpaste, and makeup.

  • Gentle exfoliant in facial scrubs and cleansers
  • Mild abrasive in toothpaste formulations
  • Absorbent in skin care products
  • Light diffuser in foundation and makeup
  • Natural ingredient for clean-label cosmetics
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Mining & Explosives

Amorphous silica is used as an inert anti-caking agent and moisture absorber in ANFO (ammonium nitrate fuel oil) explosive formulations. Australia uses more commercial explosives than almost any other country β€” the mining sector represents a significant volume opportunity.

  • ANFO explosive anti-caking agent
  • Moisture control in explosives storage
  • Inert flow agent in explosive formulations
  • Mining equipment and machinery absorbent
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Pest Control & Insecticide

DE is registered as a natural insecticide in many countries. It works by mechanical dehydration β€” no chemical toxicity β€” meaning insects cannot develop resistance. Safe for beneficial insects when applied correctly (avoid flowers and pollinator areas).

  • Bed bug control in residential and commercial buildings
  • Cockroach, cricket, flea, and tick management
  • Garden and greenhouse pest control
  • Stored grain insect management
  • Natural alternative to synthetic chemical insecticides

Which Application is Right for You?

Talk to Richard West about your specific application and we'll recommend the right grade.